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Some used musical instruman in Europe, in a short time they were
known and used in Ottoman.Clarinet is the one of them. Clarinet
which started to develop with J. Denner and completed its
development in 1700s, were used in
orchestrals. It is known that clarinet was the first used in our
country in 1820s.
Widespread use
today, the "Boehm system" clarinet,
Hyacinthe Eleonore Klose Korfo'lu and L.A. Buffet were generated
by, the first students Klose has grown according to this system
in Paris.
"Boehm Sistemi" clarinet,
was brought to Istanbul in 1854 and was used in muzika-i Humayun.
Muzika-i Humayun in the trainer Guiseppe Donizetti,
to learn some of the instruments used in Europe, was brought
foreign
trainers.
Among these instructors "glarnet" known as the Master and
Francesco was also referred to the nickname napless.
Klarnet
name, is known as former public discourse and "glarnet" or
"gırnata" .In spite of
perform in the use of the clarinet in our country in 1820,
its
name has been heard before.
Thus in Syria with all the wind instrument "kurnayta" is called.
Evliya
Çelebi was talking about in the own time the British invented a
pipe kurnata. In order not to put the first letter after the "vov"
letter, esre words - with "kırnata (or gırnata) also can be read.
This information belongs to J.C. at least half a century before
the invention of the clarinet Denner.
So "gırnata" name, the clarinet is heard and our people are used
before the entry to our country(Anatolia are still said to be
"gırnata")
Introduction
to Turkish music with the clarinet:
In 1900s, Clarinet is used in Turkish music execution. Also
Turkish music is the first time in the execution of the clarinet,
was performed by "clarinet İbrahim Efendi". Clarinet didn’t take
place easy in the Turkish music. At this situation,
the tonal system were important factors at Turkish music.
İbrahim Efendi applied successfully in the tonal system of
Turkish clarinet music.
Tanbur also known to perform Ibrahim Efendi, was learning the
clarinet on his own efforts.
It
is known that he died in Baghdad in 1925.
in years, in Turkish music is performed on the clarinet of
execution , there are also various clarinet performers whose
names are also mentioned.
In the same period are said that Kemençeci Vasil performs
clarinet,too.
However as the rumor Kemancha master Vasil is perform clarinet
on booze alehouse,in the fair,in the village wedding when he is
in Silivri.Another name is also Mr. Ramazan. But Clarinet begin
taking place and counted in the Turkish Music with İbrahim
Effendi. |
